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Most of us know that basic grooming of our dogs is standard practice either everyday or at least 2-3 times per week. Depending on the coat type and coat length, your time spent grooming could vary. Lots of people with medium to long haired breeds keep them brushed out, but tend to take them to a professional about every 6 weeks. Those of you with the short haired breeds don't necessarily need a professional, but out of convenience and time use one. There are lots of different ways to groom each breed, and lots of different products available. There are books, online classes, posters and even the "Dog Grooming for Dummies" books. So, what does it really take to keep your dog looking and smelling great? Besides a professional that many people swear by, there are measures you can take to keep Fido looking great in-between those visits.*When out for a walk/play time/or potty time, rub your dog. Use your fingers like a brush and "scrub" in all directions. This serves many purposes; a) it loosens dead hair, b) it distributes the natural oils in the skin, making for a healthier coat., c) it loosens dirt, & d) it allows you to feel for parasites (ticks) or any other abnormalities that might be going on (i.e. lumps, bumbs, swelling, burrs, cuts).*Check the ears. Many dogs have ears that hang down, and these ears can keep in moisture and dirt, making for a perfect breeding ground for bacteria. Even dogs with erect ears can get dirt in them, so be sure to not only look inside the ear, but smell it. Obviously if it really stinks without sticking your nose near it, there is a problem. But it had to start small, so yes, smell the ears. Look for dirt, wax build-up, debris, ticks, etc. If you notice your dog's head cocked to one side when they walk, they are constantly shaking their head, or are digging incesintly at their ears, get them to the vet as these are signs of infection. By simply maintaining a clean ear, many infections can be avoided, and nearly all can be detected early. A cottonball (I put a bit of alcohol on mine) can be used to safely wipe out a dog's ear. Also, after a bath or swim, have a towel handy to wipe out extra moisture. Groomers will often place a drop or two of alcohol in a dog's ear after a bath and then let them shake it out. The alcohol adhears to the water and helps get it out. Basically keeping the ear clean and dry infections and problems can be avoided. *Check the feet. Yep, just like us, a dog's feet are important. Many folks think that if the pads are cracked, or seem dry, there is a problem. Not necessarily. A dog's pads are meant to be tough. They must withstand walking on all surfaces, and so appear dry, thick, and leathery. However, if you notice deep cracks, bleeding, or gouges, these should be attended to by your vet. Check between the toes and pads. Ticks like to hide here, and many times thorns and burrs can be found here, too. Toenails are a big issue. Your dog's toenails should be kept short. Long nails create discomfort, and if left unattended can grow into the pad, which then results in costly surgery for removal. If you have a puppy, get them used to having their nails trimmed now....don't wait. There is nothing worse than trying to trim the toenails of a dog who is trying to get away or bite. *Brushing.......easy thing, right? Not so with some breeds. Some require many "tools" for daily brushes. Undercoat rakes, wire brushes, combs, etc are but a few. But, by brushing each day, we not only remove the dead hair, but help prevent matts in the longer haired breeds. For this, your groomer will thank you, and so will your wallet and your dog. Matts can be painful if left unattended. *Look at your dog's teeth. Yep, peel back his lips and look. Many vets are staunch advocates of brushing, which is fine, however, some dogs don't need it. That is, dogs that have either raw bones to chew, or toys with the slightly abrasive "filler" treat. If you can't brush, and he doesn't munch on a bone or chew toy, a trip to the vet for a cleaning is in order. Too often the teeth are ignored, and like humans, infections of the kidney, liver, or intestines are a result of bad teeth. *Finally, check those "private" areas. Yes, you have to. Swelling, redness, "crusties", incesant licking, and even that gross action of "butt dragging" on the carpet all need checked by the vet. All in all, the mere action of running your hands all over your dog's body is not only good for his coat, but its good for bonding and training. Starting at puppyhood (if possible) it makes life easier for you, your groomer, and your vet. Getting your pup used to being touched everywhere will definitely have its rewards in the end.